Know Why Your Home Loan Application May Get Rejected?

10 Jun 2022

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Home loans are usually of a high value and have a tenure of around 20 to 30 years. Thus, lenders follow a well-defined and stringent process to approve and sanction such loans. This ensures that the lenders do not build any NPAs (Non-Performing Assets). Consequently, procuring a home loan is a rigorous process, and if your application gets rejected, you have to start this process all over again. Hence, it can be pretty disheartening to have your home loan application rejected.

Wondering what are some common home loan rejection reasons?

Let’s find out:

• Low credit score

Your CIBIL score is the summary of your credit history. It ranges between 300 to 900 points. Generally, loan providers consider people having a CIBIL score above 701 to be creditworthy. If you have a CIBIL score below 650, your home loan application is likely to be rejected. If you have a low CIBIL score, ensure you repay your debts on time to build up the score. You should also check your credit reports periodically to ensure that there are no mistakes in them. Thus, you must always be aware of your CIBIL score and maintain it at least above 700 to increase the chances of your home loan request getting sanctioned. A good CIBIL score can also help you procure a home loan at a relatively lower interest rate.

• Frequent and irregular job changes

Home loan providers love stable debtors as they come along with very low risk. These are people who have a steady job or business and are quite secure in their life. On the contrary, changing jobs frequently at short intervals depicts instability. Hence, job hoppers are less likely to receive a home loan sanction. Furthermore, it is also important for your employer to be financially stable as well.

• Incorrect or incomplete documentation

This is one of the most common loan rejection reasons. Your documents play a particularly vital role in the home loan application process. They not only help the lender gain trust in your repayment capability but also ensure that the property is being bought complying the law of land. To increase the chances of your home loan being sanctioned, make sure to compile all the required documents before submitting your home loan application. Additionally, it is also important to keep the loan documents in the same order as required by the lender.

• Existing debts

Home loan providers meticulously gauge your ability to afford EMIs before sanctioning the loan. All your existing obligations are accounted for by the lenders. Your actual income is calculated by subtracting any ongoing repayments from your total income. Thus, having other debts reduces your home loan repayment capability and increases the chances of your application being rejected or sanction of lower loan limit than required. To increase the chances of your loan being sanctioned, it is better to clear off your existing debts before you apply for a home loan. This will not only boost loan repayment capability but also help you manage your finances better as home loans are one of the cheapest forms of debt in the market.

• Not filing your Income Tax Returns

Home loan providers require you to file two years of income tax returns. Even if you are a salaried individual and do not get Form-16 from your employer, you are still required to file your income tax returns. Having a track record of filing your taxes with diligence reflects positively on your home loan application. Income Tax Filing not only shows the creditor that you are a disciplined individual but also help them to understand your repayment capability in a better way.

• Property related issues

Before lending, banks / FIs through investigate the title of the property being purchased. One should check all the property related title documents and other related issues thoroughly. Home Loan applications may be rejected for reasons non-availability of title documents, title of the property is not clear & absolute, litigation/s of serious nature is /are pending etc. To avoid the rejection of your loan due to such reasons, make sure to thoroughly check the ownership details of the property you wish to purchase.

As we can see, a lot of the reasons for the rejection of a loan application can be easily avoided. If you are buying a home for the first time, you can take a lawyer’s help in reading the fine print on the house papers. Many lenders also provide professional help and assistance to home loan applicants to smoothen out the entire process before they issue a loan.

You can also speak with your preferred lender and ask them what things you need to keep in mind to ensure that your loan application goes through smoothly as per their process. As part of this discussion, do also ask them for a complete list of documents needed as well as any doubts you may have on the loan terms and conditions. With complete knowledge, you can make an informed decision while buying your very own home.

All the best.

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    The contents of this article/infographic/picture/video are meant solely for information purposes and do not necessarily reflect the views of Bank of Baroda. The contents are generic in nature and for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for specific advice in your own circumstances. Bank of Baroda and/ or its Affiliates and its subsidiaries make no representation as to the accuracy; completeness or reliability of any information contained herein or otherwise provided and hereby disclaim any liability with regard to the same. The information is subject to updation, completion, revision, verification and amendment and the same may change materially. The information is not intended for distribution or use by any person in any jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to law or regulation or would subject Bank of Baroda or its affiliates to any licensing or registration requirements. Bank of Baroda shall not be responsible for any direct/indirect loss or liability incurred by the reader for taking any financial decisions based on the contents and information mentioned. Please consult your financial advisor before making any financial decision.

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Smart Ways to Calculate EMI on Personal Loan

A personal loan does not require the borrower to provide collateral and so it is an unsecured loan. Since these are unsecured loans, the rate of interest on these loans are believed to be quite higher than all other types of loans. The purpose or intention of a personal loan is to fund immediate financial contingencies. It could either be for business capital, marriage, education or even foreign trips, though the end use of the loan really depends on the borrower, as long as it is for a legitimate financial need.
Before you apply for a Personal Loan, you may want to get down to the basics, to shop for the best offers on personal loans in the market. Among the most popular ones is the Bank of Baroda’s Personal loan product which apart from having the pedigree of belonging to one of the oldest and largest Indian banks, comes replete with some amazing features like flexible repayment options, affordable EMIs (Equated Monthly Instalments) that sit easy on your pocket and sizable loan amount among others in the category of personal loans.
Calculating the EMI on personal loans
The EMI calculations mainly rely on three variables- the loan term or the tenure of the loan, the loan value and the rate of interest. The rate of interest is one of the aspects that comes determined by the bank.
Calculating using the PMT formula
This is a longer, tedious and round about approach to calculating the EMI on your personal loan. Here, you can run the PMT formula on Microsoft Excel to calculate the EMI, where

PMT is your EMI,
NPER or number of periods is the total number of payments for the loan
PV is the loan value or the principal
Rate is the rate of interest/12
The formula is
PMT (Rate, NPER, pv).

You can keep trying the formula for various combinations and then choose the one with the lowest EMI, though this is a roundabout approach that could be prone to human error.
Online EMI Calculator
Or a far easier option to calculate the affordable EMI, is using, for example, Bank of Baroda’s online personal loan EMI calculator.
Here, you will find a slider on the range of each of the three basic variables on your screen- the loan amount you are likely to need, the tenure or the repayment period of the loan that suits your finances and the rate of interest.
Now, the rate of interest is what you get from the bank, while the other two aspects, i.e., the loan amount and the tenure of the loan are the ones you can play around with here.
When you place the cursor on a particular value of the loan term, rate of interest and loan amount, the calculator throws up a monthly payment value, which is your EMI. You can move the cursor horizontally along the range provided to pick the various values.
Here’s why using a Bank of Baroda personal loan EMI calculator works.
If EMI is too high

You can pick a longer loan term or
You can make the loan amount smaller.

If you find the EMI is affordable or even lower than ideal then you can plan to repay faster by either

Taking a larger loan value or
A shorter loan term.

Step by Step Guide to Check Your Personal Loan Eligibility

If you want access to immediate cash without providing collateral, a Personal Loan can prove to be an incredible option. With a Personal Loan, you can fund any expense, be it medical emergencies, a dream wedding, long-awaited vacations or home improvement projects. This article explains the eligibility criteria for a Personal Loan, how you can use a Personal Loan Eligibility Calculator and the measures you can take to improve your loan eligibility. Read on.

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